Tuesday, January 18, 2011

Trial and Death of Andres Bonifacio


Bonifacio's action after the Tenejeros convention have been called counter-revolutionary, the charge of treason justified, and his elimination even necessary to ensure unity of the Filipino revolutionaries. Bonifacio's declaration of authority in opposition of Emilio Aguinaldo posed a danger to the revolution, because a split in the rebel forces would result in almost certain defeat to their united and well-armed Spanish foe. Bonifacio was neither a danger to the revolution in general for he still planned to fight the Spaniards, nor to the revolution in Cavite since he was leaving; but Bonifacio was definitely a threat to the Cavite leaders who wanted control of the revolution, so he was eliminated.

Monday, January 17, 2011

The Cry of Balintawak/Pugad Lawin


On 23 of August 1896, Bonifacio and his fellow katipuneros tore their cedulas(residence certificate) during their revolution : "LONG LIVE THE PHILIPPINES!!". This was marked as the historic "Cry of Balintawak", which actually occurred in Pugadlawin. Thus, it is also called "Sigaw ng Pugadlawin".

The Teachings of the Katipunan

The teachings of the Katipunan or also known as "Kartilya ng Katipunan".
Kartilya ng Katipunan served as the guidebook for new members of the organization, which laid out the group's rules and principles. The first edition of the kartilya was written by Emilio Jacinto.

THE TEACHINGS OF THE KATIPUNAN:
1. A life that is not dedicated to a noble cause is like a tree without a shade or a poisonous weed.

2. A deed lacks nobility if it is motivated by self-interest and not by a sincere desire to help.

3. True piety consists of being charitable, loving one's fellow men, and being judicious in behavior, speech and deed.

4. All persons are equal, regardless of the color of their skin. While one could have more schooling, wealth, or beauty than another, all that does not make one more human than anybody else.

5. A person with a noble character values honor above self-interest, while person with a base character values self-interest above honor.

6. To a person of honor, his/her word is a pledge.

7. Don't waste time; lost wealth can be retrieved, but time lost is lost forever.

8. Defend the oppressed and fight the oppressor.

9. The wise person is careful in all he/she has to say and is discreet about things that need to be kept secret. An intelligent man is he who is cautious in speech and knows how to keep the secrets that must be guarded.

10. In the thorny path of life, the man leads the way and his wife and children follow. If the leader goes the away to perdition, so do the followers.

11. Never regard a woman as an object for you to trifle with; rather you should consider as a partner and helpmate. Give proper consideration to a woman's frailty and never forget that your own mother, who brought you forth and nurtured you from infancy is herself such a person.

12. Don't do to the wife, children, brothers, and sisters of others what you do not want done to your wife, children, brothers, and sisters.

13. A man's worth is not measured by his station in life, neither by the height of his nose nor the fairness of skin, and certainly not by weather he is a priest claiming to be God's deputy. Even if he a tribesman from the hills and speaks only by his tongue, a man has fine perceptions and is loyal to his native land.

14. When these teachings shall have been propagated and the glorious sun of freedom begins to shine on these poor islands to enlighten a united race and people, then all the lives lost, all the struggle and the sacrifices will not have been in vain.

Thursday, January 6, 2011

The Results of the Propaganda Movement

The results of the Propaganda Movement:

The propaganda movement was a failure because of various reasons. First and foremost, the leaders were ambitious and somewhat greedy. They did do some reforms but those reform were only for their own interest. Another reason was the lack of fund to support the movement. Internal conflicts was also present between propagandists Rizal and Del Pilar which led to Del Pilar's backing out from the movement. And also because they lack in leadership and nationalism and the power of friar did not diminish, and also the reformist were disunited.